Spatial models are mathematical representations used to analyze and predict patterns and relationships in geographic space. They help researchers understand how different factors, such as population density or resource distribution, interact within a specific area. These models can be applied in various fields, including urban planning, environmental science, and transportation. By incorporating data about locations and distances, spatial models can reveal insights about trends and behaviors. For example, a geographic information system (GIS) can visualize these models, making it easier to identify hotspots or areas needing attention. This approach aids decision-making and strategic planning in both public and private sectors.