Space operations refer to the activities involved in managing and conducting missions in outer space. This includes launching spacecraft, maintaining satellites, and conducting scientific research. Organizations like NASA and SpaceX play crucial roles in these operations, ensuring that missions are successful and safe. These operations also encompass tracking and controlling spacecraft from ground stations. This involves monitoring their positions, communicating with astronauts, and ensuring that equipment functions properly. Additionally, space operations can include international collaborations, such as the International Space Station, where multiple countries work together to conduct experiments and explore space.