Sophomore year refers to the second year of high school or college in the United States. It typically follows the freshman year and precedes the junior year. During this time, students often take more advanced courses and begin to explore their interests in specific subjects, which can help shape their future academic and career paths. In high school, sophomores usually take standardized tests like the PSAT to prepare for college admissions. In college, sophomores may declare their major or continue exploring different fields. This year is crucial for building a strong academic foundation and developing important skills for future success.