Sonkeigo is a form of the Japanese language that expresses respect and politeness. It is used when speaking to someone of higher status, such as a boss or elder. This form of speech often involves special verbs and vocabulary that elevate the listener, making conversations more formal and respectful. In Japanese culture, using sonkeigo is essential for maintaining social harmony and showing appreciation. It reflects the speaker's awareness of social hierarchies and relationships. Mastering sonkeigo is important for effective communication in various settings, including business and everyday interactions.