Soil moisture monitoring involves measuring the amount of water present in the soil. This process is essential for agriculture, as it helps farmers determine when to irrigate crops and how much water is needed. By using various tools, such as moisture sensors or tensiometers, farmers can obtain real-time data about soil conditions. Accurate soil moisture data can improve crop yields and conserve water resources. It also aids in environmental management by preventing over-irrigation, which can lead to soil erosion and nutrient runoff. Overall, soil moisture monitoring is a vital practice for sustainable farming and land management.