Software requirements are the specific needs and expectations that a software application must fulfill. They serve as a foundation for the development process, guiding designers and developers in creating a product that meets user needs. Requirements can be functional, detailing what the software should do, or non-functional, describing how the software should perform, such as its speed or security. Gathering software requirements typically involves collaboration with stakeholders, including users, project managers, and developers. This process ensures that everyone has a clear understanding of the project goals and helps prevent misunderstandings later in development. Properly defined requirements are crucial for successful software projects.