Socio-cultural factors refer to the social and cultural influences that shape individuals and communities. These factors include aspects such as traditions, values, beliefs, and social norms that are prevalent in a particular society. They affect how people interact, communicate, and make decisions, influencing everything from family structures to educational practices. Additionally, socio-cultural factors encompass elements like language, ethnicity, and economic status, which can impact access to resources and opportunities. Understanding these factors is essential for addressing social issues, promoting inclusivity, and fostering effective communication within diverse populations.