The socialist movement is a political and economic ideology that advocates for social ownership and democratic control of the means of production. It seeks to address issues of inequality and promote social welfare by redistributing wealth and resources. Socialism can take various forms, including democratic socialism and Marxism, each with different approaches to achieving its goals. Historically, the socialist movement gained momentum in the 19th century, influenced by thinkers like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It has played a significant role in shaping labor rights, social justice, and public services in many countries, leading to the establishment of welfare states and various social programs.