Social welfare programs are government initiatives designed to provide assistance and support to individuals and families in need. These programs aim to improve the well-being of citizens by offering financial aid, healthcare, housing, and food assistance. Examples include food stamps, Medicaid, and unemployment benefits. These programs are funded through taxes and are intended to reduce poverty and promote social equity. They help vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, disabled, and low-income families, by ensuring access to essential services and resources necessary for a decent quality of life.