Social ecology is a field of study that examines the relationships between human societies and their environments. It emphasizes how social structures, cultural practices, and economic systems influence ecological conditions. By understanding these connections, social ecologists aim to address environmental issues through a holistic approach that considers both social justice and ecological sustainability. The concept was popularized by Murray Bookchin, who argued that environmental problems are rooted in social hierarchies and inequalities. Social ecology advocates for a more equitable society, where communities actively participate in decision-making processes that affect their environment, promoting a balance between human needs and ecological health.