Social capital refers to the networks, relationships, and norms that enable individuals and groups to work together effectively. It encompasses the trust, mutual understanding, and shared values that facilitate cooperation within a community. High levels of social capital can lead to improved social cohesion, better access to resources, and enhanced problem-solving capabilities. Communities with strong social capital often experience benefits such as increased civic engagement and economic development. For example, neighborhoods with active community organizations and volunteer groups tend to have residents who are more involved in local decision-making and support one another during times of need.