A smart factory is a modern manufacturing facility that uses advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and automation to improve production processes. These technologies enable machines and systems to communicate with each other, allowing for real-time monitoring and data analysis. This leads to increased efficiency, reduced waste, and better quality control. In a smart factory, robots and sensors work together to streamline operations and adapt to changing demands. By leveraging data analytics, manufacturers can predict maintenance needs and optimize supply chains. Overall, smart factories represent a significant shift towards more flexible and responsive production environments.