Skalds were poets in ancient Norse culture, known for composing and reciting verses that celebrated the deeds of heroes and gods. They played a significant role in preserving history and mythology through their oral traditions, often performing in the courts of kings and chieftains. Their poetry was characterized by complex structures and intricate wordplay, showcasing their skill and creativity. These poets often used a specific form of verse called skaldic poetry, which included alliteration and kennings—metaphorical phrases that added depth to their language. Skalds were not only entertainers but also historians, as their works provided insight into the values and beliefs of Viking society.