A "show trial" is a judicial proceeding that is conducted primarily for the purpose of public spectacle rather than to achieve genuine justice. These trials often feature predetermined outcomes, where the verdict is decided before the trial begins. They are typically used by governments to demonstrate their power, suppress dissent, or manipulate public opinion. Show trials often involve high-profile defendants, such as political dissidents or members of opposition groups. The proceedings are usually characterized by a lack of fair legal representation and are heavily influenced by propaganda. Historical examples include the Moscow Trials during the Stalin era, which aimed to eliminate political rivals and instill fear in the populace.