A shougakkou is a Japanese elementary school that typically serves children from ages 6 to 12. It is the first stage of formal education in Japan, following preschool. Students learn various subjects, including mathematics, science, social studies, and Japanese language, as well as arts and physical education. In a shougakkou, the curriculum is designed to promote not only academic skills but also social development and teamwork. Schools often organize events like sports days and cultural festivals, allowing students to engage with their peers and community. The environment encourages a sense of responsibility and respect among students, preparing them for future education.