Shortgrass prairies are ecosystems characterized by their low-growing grasses, typically reaching heights of 10 to 30 centimeters. These prairies are found primarily in the central United States, particularly in states like Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska. The climate is semi-arid, with hot summers and cold winters, and they receive limited rainfall, usually between 25 to 50 centimeters annually. The dominant grasses in shortgrass prairies include species like blue grama and buffalo grass. These plants are well-adapted to the dry conditions and have deep root systems that help them survive droughts. Shortgrass prairies support a variety of wildlife, including grazing animals such as bison and various bird species, making them an important ecological