The shortgrass prairie is a type of grassland found primarily in the central United States, particularly in areas like Colorado and Kansas. It is characterized by short, drought-resistant grasses that typically grow less than 12 inches tall. This ecosystem thrives in regions with low rainfall, making it distinct from other grasslands. Shortgrass prairies support a variety of wildlife, including species such as prairie dogs and bison. The soil is rich in nutrients, which makes it suitable for agriculture, although overgrazing and farming practices can threaten its natural balance. Conservation efforts are important to preserve this unique habitat.