Shock absorption refers to the process of reducing the impact of sudden forces or vibrations. This is commonly achieved through materials or systems designed to absorb energy, such as rubber, foam, or springs. These materials compress and deform when subjected to a force, helping to minimize the transfer of shock to surrounding structures or objects. In various applications, such as automobiles, sports equipment, and building foundations, effective shock absorption is crucial for safety and performance. For instance, car suspensions use shock absorbers to smooth out the ride by dampening the effects of bumps and uneven surfaces, enhancing comfort and control for the driver.