Ship maintenance refers to the regular upkeep and repair of a vessel to ensure its safety, efficiency, and longevity. This process includes inspecting and servicing various components such as the hull, engine, and navigation systems. Proper maintenance helps prevent breakdowns and extends the ship's operational life. Routine maintenance tasks may involve cleaning, painting, and replacing worn parts. Additionally, maritime regulations often require specific inspections and certifications to ensure compliance with safety standards. By adhering to a maintenance schedule, ship operators can minimize risks and enhance the overall performance of their vessels.