Shōjo manga is a genre of Japanese comic books and graphic novels aimed primarily at young girls, typically between the ages of 10 and 18. These stories often focus on themes of romance, friendship, and personal growth, featuring relatable characters and emotional narratives. The art style is usually characterized by expressive characters and intricate backgrounds. The term "shōjo" translates to "girl" in Japanese, and shōjo manga often includes elements like fantasy, drama, and humor. Popular titles in this genre include Sailor Moon, Fruits Basket, and Ouran High School Host Club, which have gained international acclaim and contributed to the global popularity of manga.