Sentencing is the legal process where a judge determines the punishment for a person found guilty of a crime. This decision follows a trial or a plea agreement and considers various factors, including the severity of the offense, the defendant's criminal history, and any mitigating circumstances. The outcome of sentencing can include various penalties, such as imprisonment, fines, community service, or probation. The goal is to ensure justice is served while also considering the potential for rehabilitation and the safety of the community. Sentencing guidelines may vary by jurisdiction and the specific laws governing the case.