A semi-presidential system is a form of government that combines elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems. In this structure, there is typically a president who is elected by the public and holds significant powers, alongside a prime minister who is appointed by the president and responsible for running the government. This dual executive system allows for a balance of power, where both leaders can influence policy and governance. Countries with a semi-presidential system, such as France and Portugal, often experience a division of responsibilities between the president and the prime minister. The president may handle foreign affairs and defense, while the prime minister focuses on domestic issues and day-to-day administration. This arrangement can lead to both cooperation and conflict between the two leaders, depending on their political alignment and the composition of the parliament.