Self-assembly is a process where simple components spontaneously organize into structured patterns or systems without external guidance. This phenomenon occurs in various fields, including biology, chemistry, and materials science. For example, in nature, proteins can fold into specific shapes necessary for their function, while in materials science, nanoparticles can arrange themselves into ordered structures. In technology, self-assembly is being explored for creating advanced materials and devices. Researchers are investigating how molecular self-assembly can lead to the development of new nanomaterials with unique properties. This approach could revolutionize industries such as electronics, medicine, and energy by enabling the efficient production of complex structures.