seed dispersal
Seed dispersal is the process by which seeds are spread away from the parent plant. This helps reduce competition for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients. Seeds can be dispersed in various ways, including by wind, water, animals, or even by exploding from the parent plant.
Animals play a significant role in seed dispersal. Some animals eat fruits and later excrete the seeds in different locations, allowing new plants to grow. Other seeds may attach to animal fur or feathers, traveling to new areas as the animal moves. This natural process is essential for plant reproduction and ecosystem health.