Sediment transport refers to the movement of solid particles, such as sand, silt, and clay, from one location to another by natural forces like water, wind, or ice. This process occurs in various environments, including rivers, lakes, and coastal areas, where the energy of flowing water or wind can carry these particles over distances. The transport of sediment plays a crucial role in shaping landscapes and ecosystems. For example, in rivers, sediment can create new landforms, such as deltas, while also affecting water quality and habitats for aquatic life. Understanding sediment transport is essential for managing natural resources and mitigating erosion.