The securities market is a platform where financial instruments, such as stocks and bonds, are bought and sold. It allows companies to raise capital by issuing shares to investors, who in turn can trade these shares to potentially earn profits. The market is essential for economic growth, as it provides liquidity and helps determine the value of securities. There are two main types of securities markets: the primary market, where new securities are issued, and the secondary market, where existing securities are traded among investors. This system helps facilitate investment and provides a way for individuals and institutions to manage their financial assets.