Securities law refers to the body of regulations that govern the issuance, trading, and sale of financial instruments known as securities. These can include stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. The primary goal of securities law is to protect investors from fraud and ensure that they have access to essential information about the securities they are considering. In many countries, including the United States, securities law is enforced by government agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These laws require companies to disclose financial information and adhere to specific reporting standards, promoting transparency and fairness in the financial markets.