A search problem involves finding a specific solution or item from a set of possible options. This can include locating a path in a maze, identifying a target in a database, or solving a puzzle. Search problems are common in computer science, artificial intelligence, and operations research, where algorithms are developed to efficiently explore large spaces of possibilities. In a search problem, the goal is to determine the best method to reach the desired outcome. Techniques such as depth-first search, breadth-first search, and A* algorithm are often employed to navigate through the options. These methods help optimize the search process, making it faster and more effective.