"Scope" refers to the extent or range of something, often defining the boundaries within which a project, task, or study operates. It outlines what will be included and excluded, helping to clarify objectives and expectations. For example, in a project management context, the scope determines the specific deliverables and timelines. In academic research, the scope defines the topics and questions that will be addressed, ensuring that the study remains focused and manageable. By establishing a clear scope, researchers can avoid unnecessary complications and maintain a clear direction throughout their work, ultimately leading to more effective results.