A scientific report is a structured document that presents the results of a research study. It typically includes sections such as an introduction, methods, results, and discussion. The purpose of a scientific report is to communicate findings clearly and allow others to understand, evaluate, and replicate the research. These reports are essential in the field of science as they contribute to the body of knowledge and help inform future studies. They often undergo peer review, where other experts in the field assess the quality and validity of the research before publication in scientific journals.