Scientific rationalism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the use of reason and empirical evidence in understanding the world. It advocates for the application of the scientific method, which involves observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning to form conclusions. This perspective values knowledge that can be tested and verified, distinguishing it from beliefs based solely on tradition or faith. Proponents of scientific rationalism argue that it leads to more reliable and objective knowledge about the universe. Influential figures in this movement include René Descartes and David Hume, who contributed to the development of rational thought and skepticism in science.