The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is considered the oldest university in continuous operation in the world. It played a crucial role in the development of medieval education and is known for its emphasis on the study of law, particularly civil and canon law. The university's innovative approach to learning attracted students from various regions, establishing it as a center of academic excellence. The Bolognese method of teaching, which involved students forming guilds to select their professors, influenced the structure of universities across Europe. The university's commitment to academic freedom and the pursuit of knowledge laid the groundwork for modern higher education systems.