scholars' stone
A "scholars' stone," also known as a "gongshi," is a type of natural rock that is highly valued in Chinese culture. These stones are often characterized by their unique shapes, textures, and colors, which are believed to evoke aesthetic appreciation and contemplation. Scholars' stones are traditionally used in Chinese gardens and are considered symbols of wisdom and scholarly pursuits.
The practice of collecting scholars' stones dates back to the Tang dynasty and has continued through the centuries. They are often displayed on stands or in water features, allowing their beauty to be appreciated from different angles. Collectors and enthusiasts admire these stones for their natural artistry and the inspiration they provide, linking them to the broader tradition of Chinese art and philosophy.