scholar's rock
A scholar's rock, known as scholars' stone or gongshi in Chinese, is a naturally occurring stone that is appreciated for its unique shapes and textures. These rocks are often collected for their aesthetic qualities and are used in traditional Chinese gardens. They symbolize nature's beauty and the philosophical ideas of Taoism and Confucianism.
Historically, scholar's rocks were favored by Chinese scholars and artists, who believed they inspired creativity and contemplation. The stones are typically displayed on stands or in water, allowing their intricate forms to be admired. Collecting and studying these rocks is considered a refined hobby, reflecting a deep appreciation for nature and art.