The saxhorn is a brass instrument that belongs to the family of valved brass instruments. It was invented in the early 19th century by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian instrument maker. The saxhorn is known for its warm, rich tone and is commonly used in military bands, brass bands, and orchestras. Saxhorns come in various sizes, including soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, and bass, each producing different pitches. They are played by buzzing the lips into a mouthpiece and using valves to change the pitch. The instrument is often made of brass and can be found in both silver and gold finishes.