Savanna elephants are the largest land mammals, primarily found in the grasslands and open woodlands of Africa. They are known for their large ears, which help regulate body temperature, and their long trunks, used for feeding, drinking, and social interactions. These elephants typically live in herds led by a matriarch, usually the oldest female. Savanna elephants play a crucial role in their ecosystem by helping to maintain the landscape. Their feeding habits create pathways for other animals and promote the growth of new vegetation. Unfortunately, they face threats from habitat loss and poaching for their ivory tusks, leading to declining populations.