Sailing instruments are tools used by sailors to navigate and operate their vessels effectively. Common instruments include the compass, which helps determine direction, and the sextant, used for measuring angles between celestial bodies and the horizon. Other important instruments are the anemometer for measuring wind speed and the depth sounder for determining water depth. These instruments enhance safety and efficiency while sailing. Modern sailing often incorporates electronic devices like GPS for precise location tracking and chartplotters for mapping routes. Together, these tools help sailors make informed decisions on the water, ensuring a smoother sailing experience.