The sage-grouse is a large bird native to the western United States and parts of Canada. It is known for its distinctive courtship displays, where males puff up their chests and produce unique sounds to attract females. These birds primarily inhabit sagebrush ecosystems, which provide essential food and cover. Sage-grouse are recognized for their striking plumage, with males featuring a mix of brown, black, and white feathers. They are considered an indicator species, meaning their health reflects the condition of their habitat. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect their populations and the sagebrush ecosystems they rely on.