Ruching is a sewing technique that gathers fabric to create a ruffled or pleated effect. This method involves stitching along the fabric's edge and pulling the thread to gather the material, resulting in a textured appearance. Ruching is commonly used in clothing, such as dresses and blouses, to add visual interest and enhance fit. In addition to clothing, ruching can also be found in home decor items like cushions and curtains. It is often used in wedding dresses and formal wear to create a romantic and elegant look. This versatile technique can be applied to various fabrics, including silk, cotton, and chiffon.