Roofing materials are the substances used to cover and protect the top of buildings. Common types include asphalt shingles, metal roofing, tile, and wood shakes. Each material has its own benefits, such as durability, cost, and aesthetic appeal, making it important to choose the right one for specific needs. The choice of roofing material can affect a building's energy efficiency and maintenance requirements. For instance, metal roofing is known for its longevity and energy-saving properties, while asphalt shingles are popular for their affordability and ease of installation. Proper selection ensures a roof that lasts and performs well.