Roofing refers to the process of constructing or repairing the top covering of a building. This covering, known as a roof, protects the structure from weather elements like rain, snow, and sunlight. Roofing materials can vary widely, including asphalt shingles, metal, tile, and wood, each offering different benefits in terms of durability, cost, and aesthetics. Roofing also involves various techniques and tools to ensure proper installation and maintenance. Professionals known as roofers are trained to handle these tasks safely and efficiently. Regular inspections and repairs are essential to prolong the life of a roof and maintain the integrity of the entire building.