Romance literature is a genre that focuses on the romantic relationships between characters, often emphasizing emotional connections and personal growth. These stories typically feature a central love story, where the protagonists face challenges that test their relationship, ultimately leading to a resolution that often includes a happy ending. Common themes in romance literature include love, passion, and the complexities of relationships. The genre encompasses various subgenres, such as historical romance, contemporary romance, and paranormal romance, appealing to a wide range of readers. Popular authors in this genre include Jane Austen and Nicholas Sparks.