Robotic controllers are specialized devices or software systems that manage the operations of robots. They interpret commands and sensor data to control the robot's movements and actions, ensuring it performs tasks accurately and efficiently. These controllers can be programmed to follow specific instructions or adapt to changing environments. Typically, robotic controllers use algorithms to process information from various sensors, such as cameras and proximity sensors. This allows them to make real-time decisions, enabling robots to navigate spaces, manipulate objects, or interact with humans. Common examples of robotic controllers include those used in industrial robots, drones, and autonomous vehicles.