Road maintenance refers to the activities involved in keeping roads in good condition for safe travel. This includes repairing potholes, sealing cracks, and resurfacing roads to ensure a smooth driving surface. Regular inspections help identify issues early, preventing more extensive damage and costly repairs. Additionally, road maintenance involves managing drainage systems to prevent water accumulation, which can weaken road structures. It also includes clearing debris and vegetation that may obstruct visibility or access. Proper road maintenance is essential for public safety and efficient transportation, benefiting both commuters and freight transport.