The "right lower quadrant" (RLQ) refers to a specific area of the abdomen located on the right side, below the navel. This region is important in medical examinations, as it contains several vital organs, including the appendix, parts of the small intestine, and the right ovary in females. Pain or discomfort in the RLQ can indicate various medical conditions, such as appendicitis, ovarian cysts, or gastrointestinal disorders. Healthcare professionals often assess this area to diagnose potential issues and determine appropriate treatment options.