Homonym: restitution (Restoration)
Restitution is a legal concept that involves restoring or compensating someone for loss or damage they have suffered. It aims to return the victim to their original position before the harm occurred, often through financial compensation. This can apply in various contexts, such as criminal cases, where a perpetrator may be ordered to pay restitution to the victim.
In civil law, restitution can also refer to the return of property or benefits unjustly gained by one party at the expense of another. This principle helps ensure fairness and accountability, promoting justice in situations involving theft, fraud, or breach of contract.