A research ship is a specialized vessel designed for scientific exploration and data collection in oceans, seas, and other bodies of water. These ships are equipped with advanced technology, including laboratories, sonar systems, and sampling equipment, allowing scientists to study marine life, oceanography, and environmental conditions. Research ships often support various fields of study, such as marine biology, oceanography, and climate science. They can conduct activities like collecting water samples, mapping the seafloor, and monitoring wildlife. These vessels play a crucial role in understanding and protecting our planet's aquatic ecosystems.