Relief carving is a sculptural technique where figures or designs are carved into a flat surface, creating a three-dimensional effect. This method allows the artwork to stand out from the background while remaining attached to it. Relief carvings can be found in various materials, including wood, stone, and metal, and are often used in decorative arts and architectural elements. There are different types of relief carving, such as bas-relief, where the design is only slightly raised, and high relief, where the figures are more prominently protruding. This technique has been used throughout history in various cultures, including ancient Egyptian and Greek art.