Relativism is the philosophical idea that points of view have no absolute truth or validity, but rather are relative to the perspectives of individuals or cultures. This means that what is considered true or moral can vary greatly depending on one's background, beliefs, or experiences. For example, different cultures may have distinct views on issues like ethics or justice, leading to diverse interpretations of what is right or wrong. There are several forms of relativism, including moral relativism, which suggests that moral principles are not universal but shaped by cultural contexts. Another type is cultural relativism, which emphasizes understanding a culture's beliefs and practices without imposing external judgments. Both forms highlight the importance of context in shaping human understanding.