Relative adoption refers to the process where a child is adopted by a family member or someone closely related to them, such as a grandparent, aunt, or uncle. This type of adoption often occurs to keep the child within the family, providing a sense of continuity and support. In many cases, relative adoption can simplify legal processes, as the family may already have established relationships and knowledge of the child's background. It can also help maintain family ties and cultural connections, making the transition smoother for the child involved in the adoption process.